The thyroid gland is a very important organ in our body as it impacts all our metabolic procedures through its hormonal release. The thyroid gland is a crucial part of our endocrine system. When the thyroid gland creates either too little or too much thyroid hormone, it is known as thyroid disease. Thyroid diseases can be of different types.
It can range from harmless enlarged thyroid gland known as goitre to fatal cancer. But in most cases, thyroid issues arise due to abnormal production of thyroid hormones. If the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, the condition is called hyperthyroidism. On the other hand, insufficient thyroid hormone production can lead to situations like hypothyroidism. Both conditions need continuous medical management. Any reputed Multi-Speciality Primary Care Clinic can guide you on this matter.
What is the Thyroid Gland?
Though thyroid problems are unpleasant, they can be managed well if you properly diagnose and treat them. Now what is the thyroid gland and where is it situated? The thyroid gland is a particular organ that is situated at the front of your neck and under your skin. The thyroid gland is small and shaped like a butterfly.
Types of Thyroid Disease
Thyroid problems are generally divided into two major categories, one is hyperthyroidism and the other is hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is when your thyroid gland is unable to create enough thyroid hormones. This situation is also known as interactive thyroid. This situation lessens the metabolism system of the human body. Symptoms of hypothyroidism begin gradually over several years.
At the very beginning, one may feel very much lethargic. Later symptoms like weakness, constipation, dry skin, puffy face, slow heart rate etc may grow.
Hypothyroidism is treated with medications which help to produce the required thyroid hormone.
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is also known as overactive thyroid. This is a condition where a thyroid gland creates more thyroid hormone than required. This increases the metabolism, heart rate, and many other functions in the human body.
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism begin slowly, including sudden weight loss, rapid heartbeat, irritation, heavy sweating, lighter menstruation, trembling in hands, sleep issues, etc.
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Medications like anti-thyroid medicines, beta-blockers, radioiodine, and surgeries are some ways of treatment for this condition. Contact any family multi speciality clinic near you for better suggestions.
Conclusion
If treated well, the thyroid disorders can be treated and cured. Contact us for effective guidance on how to combat any sort of thyroid disorder.
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